Work in Canada

Canadian work permits

Explore the difference between employer-specific and open work permits, and the conditions behind each route.

Explore consultation preview Educational summary reviewed October 25, 2026
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A considered beginning
01

Choose the right work permit framework

The job, employer, worker and program determine which requirements may apply. A job offer alone is not permission to work.

  • Employer-specific work permits and permit conditions
  • LMIA-based work permits and the Temporary Foreign Worker Program
  • LMIA-exempt permits and the International Mobility Program
  • Open work permits available only in defined situations
  • Intra-company transfers and business work permits
  • International Experience Canada participation requirements
02

Keep work and status aligned

An extension, an employer change and restoration are different processes. Confirm what you can do while an application is pending.

  • Work permit extensions and restoration
  • Changing jobs or employers and employer compliance
  • Maintained status and restrictions on continued work
  • Work permit refusals and a review of reasons
  • Bridging open work permits for eligible PR applicants
03

Consider your family and future

Family work authorization depends on the principal applicant’s circumstances and current program conditions.

  • Spousal open work permit eligibility
  • Family member permits and separate applications
  • Canadian experience and permanent residence planning
  • Employer obligations, employment records and worker rights
Preparation, considered

Documents to prepare.

A starting point for research. Use the current official application checklist for your circumstances.

  • Passport and current status documents
  • Job offer, employment contract and employer details
  • LMIA or exemption evidence where applicable
  • Qualifications and employment history
  • Family relationship evidence where relevant
Go directly to the source

Official resources.

Written official guidance governs requirements. These links open the relevant authority’s website.

Frequently asked questions.

Can anyone apply for an open work permit?

No. Open work permits are available in specific situations. Review the current criteria for the relevant category.

Can I start with a new employer immediately?

Not necessarily. Your permit conditions and any applicable authorization process determine when you may start.

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